People with the condition are called alexithymics or alexithymiacs. Nonmedical terms describing similar conditions include emotionless and impassive. dyslexia), literally meaning "no words for emotions". The word comes from Ancient Greek: ἀ- ( a-, 'not', privative prefix, alpha privative) + λέξις ( léxis, 'words') + θῡμός ( thȳmós, 'disposition', 'feeling', or 'rage') (cf. The term alexithymia was coined by psychotherapists John Case Nemiah and Peter Sifneos in 1973. Moreover, people suffering from alexithymia attempt to appear unempathetic and exchanging inappropriate emotions. However, both alexithymia itself and its association with traditionally masculine norms occur in both sexes. Difficulty with recognizing and talking about their emotions appears at subclinical levels in men who conform to particular cultural notions of masculinity (e.g., the belief that sadness is a feminine emotion) a so-called condition normative male alexithymia. High levels of alexithymia occur in approximately 10% of the population and can occur with a number of mental disorders as well as any neurodevelopmental disorder. There is no scientific consensus whether this phenomenon is a personality trait, a medical symptom, or a mental disorder. Additionally, it encompasses emotional challenges related to attachment theory and interpersonal relations. Alexithymia ( / ə ˌ l ɛ k s ə ˈ θ aɪ m i ə/), more simply known as emotional blindness, is a neuropsychological phenomenon characterized by significant difficulties in recognizing, expressing, and describing one's own or others' experienced emotions.
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